What Are Ethical Merits and Drawbacks of Viewing “Medical Mysteries” as Human Subject Research?
What Are Ethical Merits and Drawbacks of Viewing “Medical Mysteries” as Human Subject Research?

What Are Ethical Merits and Drawbacks of Viewing “Medical Mysteries” as Human Subject Research?

AMA J Ethics. 2025 Oct 10;27(10):E718-725. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2025.718.

ABSTRACT

Patient-subjects’ participation in an Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) protocol can afford access to innovative diagnostic techniques, especially in genomic medicine, which can shorten the time it takes to accurately diagnose a so-called “medical mystery.” But UDN research processes can be complex and involve many variables, which can suggest to some patient-subjects that having enrolled in a UDN protocol was not worthwhile. This commentary on a case rife with diagnostic ambiguity offers a dynamic model of consent that can both facilitate prospective UDN patient-subjects’ assessment of potential risks and benefits of participating in diagnostic research and be a source of community engagement.

PMID:41032341 | DOI:10.1001/amajethics.2025.718