neonatal
neonatal

Bifidobacterium species associated with breastfeeding alleviate neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia via the gut microbiota-alpha-linolenic and linoleic acid metabolism-enterohepatic circulation axis

Microbiome. 2025 Aug 19;13(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s40168-025-02190-y. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest a role of gut microbiota in the development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, with bifidobacteria showing …

Spinal Tuina ameliorates cerebral palsy-associated neural impairment in hypoxia-ischemia model rats via BMSC-derived exosomal microRNAs

Brain Dev. 2025 Aug 18;47(5):104421. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2025.104421. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Spinal Tuina is effective for cerebral palsy (CP), but its molecular mechanism …

Surfactant treatment rate in very premature infants following change to less-invasive surfactant administration

Eur J Pediatr. 2025 Aug 19;184(9):563. doi: 10.1007/s00431-025-06406-z. ABSTRACT This study investigates whether implementation of a less-invasive surfactant administration (LISA) protocol in a level IIIb …

PlyCYU endolysin targeting Streptococcus agalactiae exhibits a CHAP activity and a glucosaminidase domain mediating multimerization

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2025 Aug 19:e0187224. doi: 10.1128/aem.01872-24. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Bacteriophage endolysins are attractive alternatives to antibiotics owing to their rapid action, …

Efficacy of Noninvasive Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NIV-NAVA) for Neonates With Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn: A Retrospective Analysis

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025 Aug;60(8):e71246. doi: 10.1002/ppul.71246. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Noninvasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NIV-NAVA) provides synchronized respiratory support based on diaphragmatic electrical activity and has …

Association of gestational weight gain with pregnancy complications and delivery outcomes in twins: a study in Northern China

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 Aug 18;25(1):861. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07790-y. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a gestational age-specific gestational weight gain (GWG) reference for twins …

Effect of head positioning on cerebral blood velocity in the basilar artery in neonates and young infants: A single center, retrospective analysis

Ultraschall Med. 2025 Aug 18. doi: 10.1055/a-2685-5506. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT ENGLISCH: PURPOSE: Head rotation and subsequent hypoperfusion of the brain stem might be …

Aquaporin-4 downregulation in dysphagic patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: myofiber vulnerability and inflammation drivers

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2025 Aug 18:keaf436. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf436. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether the impairment of Aquaporin-4 (AQP4), a water channel protein …