medicine
medicine

Development of the thermoregulatory mechanism – Raising the possibility that it is acquired at birth

Neuroscience. 2025 May 7:S0306-4522(25)00337-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2025.04.044. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Whether the human thermoregulation mechanism in response to environmental temperature stimuli originates from learning …

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) consensus recommendations for non-pharmacological perioperative neonatal pain management

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2025 May 7;9(1):e003280. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003280. ABSTRACT Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) recommendations for multi-modal, opioid-limiting analgesia have been shown to be effective …

Association between cerebral oxygen saturation and neurological injury in asphyxiated neonates in a middle-income country: a retrospective cohort study

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2025 May 7;9(1):e003081. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003081. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Neonatal outcomes following perinatal asphyxia vary significantly between low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income …

Decision to delivery interval and predictors for delayed decision to delivery interval among women delivering by emergency caesarean section at a tertiary hospital, Southwestern Uganda: a prospective cohort study

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2025 May 8;25(1):546. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07680-3. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Emergency caesarean section (EMCS) is a life-saving procedure carried out with urgency appropriate to the …

Human milk oligosaccharide metabolism and antibiotic resistance in early gut colonizers: insights from bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the maternal-infant microbiome

Gut Microbes. 2025 Dec;17(1):2501192. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2501192. Epub 2025 May 9. ABSTRACT Breast milk, rich in human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), supports the early-life colonization of beneficial …