Induction of Trained Immunity in Broiler Chickens by Combination of in Ovo Delivery of Oligodeoxynucleotides Containing CpG Motifs and Intrapulmonary Delivery of a Live Clostridium perfringens Vaccine at Hatch to Protect Against Escherichia coli Septicemia Later in the Grow-Out Period
Avian Dis. 2025 Jun;69(2):183-199. doi: 10.1637/aviandiseases-D-24-00093. ABSTRACT Bacterial infections such as Escherichia coli and necrotic enteritis (NE) caused by Clostridium perfringens (CP) are responsible for …