Neonatal seizures: Advances in diagnosis and management
Neonatal seizures: Advances in diagnosis and management

Neonatal seizures: Advances in diagnosis and management

Epilepsia Open. 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1002/epi4.70090. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) created the ILAE Neonatal Task Force that classified neonatal seizures, defined neonatal epilepsy syndromes, and specified treatment guidelines. These frameworks, in addition to improved access to genetic testing and other recent advances, have revolutionized the diagnosis and management of neonatal seizures. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Neonatal seizures, occurring within the first 4 weeks of life, present unique challenges due to the immature neonatal brain. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Neonatal Task Force revolutionized diagnosis and management through classification, syndrome definition, and treatment guidelines. Despite advancements, challenges persist, including accurate diagnosis and limited evidence-based treatment protocols, emphasizing the need for global efforts to standardize care.

PMID:40663368 | DOI:10.1002/epi4.70090