BMC Nurs. 2025 May 27;24(1):602. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03253-z.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Gamification has emerged as a transformative approach in nursing education, especially within simulation-based learning environments. It is recognized for enhancing student engagement, knowledge retention, and confidence. Despite its potential, limited research has explored the perceptions and confidence of nurse educators and students, as well as the challenges encountered during its implementation. The study aimed to assess the perceptions and confidence of nurse educators and nursing students towards integrating gamification into simulation-based nursing education, identify implementation barriers, and develop and validate two psychometric tools: the Gamification Perception Assessment Tool and the Nurse Educator Confidence Tool.
METHODS: A convergent mixed-methods design was utilized, involving 115 nurse educators and 317 nursing students from eight nursing institutions in Cairo. Quantitative data were collected using the newly developed tools, which underwent rigorous validation through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and reliability testing. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured questionnaires and interviews with nurse educators and analyzed thematically to explore implementation challenges.
RESULTS: The overall mean perception score was 34.8 ± 8.4 for nursing students and 36.3 ± 7.9 for nurse educators, with the majority of participants in both groups showing a high perception level (61.7% for educators and 58.9% for students). Nurse educators displayed moderate to high confidence, which was significantly influenced by their experience and prior training. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.001) was found between perception and confidence. The psychometric tools demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.68-0.85) and model fit. Thematic analysis revealed barriers such as institutional policy gaps, limited IT support, and lack of training.
CONCLUSION: Gamification is positively perceived and fosters educator confidence in simulation-based nursing education. However, successful implementation requires institutional support, faculty training, and standardized evaluation tools to overcome existing challenges and optimize educational outcomes. The study provides validated tools and empirical insights into gamification in nursing education.
CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
PMID:40426146 | DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-03253-z
