J Pediatr Nurs. 2025 Nov 20;86:250-261. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.025. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the moderating effect of parenting styles on the relationship between cyber-victimization and suicidal probability among adolescents.
METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive correlational survey was conducted with 1017 adolescents, utilizing the cyber-victimization scale, parental authority questionnaire, and suicide probability scale. Path analysis was employed RESULTS: Permissive parenting had a direct effect on suicidal probability, with an effect size of 0.239 and a critical ratio (CR 3.927, p < 0.001), suggesting that this parenting style is linked to a higher risk of suicidal ideation among adolescents. Conversely, authoritative parenting demonstrated a significant adverse effect on suicidal probability, with a direct impact of -0.316 (CR = -6.498, p < 0.001). The authoritarian parenting style also showed a significant positive effect on suicidal probability, with a direct impact of 0.424 (CR = 7.995, p < 0.001). Additionally, direct cyber victimization had a notable impact on suicidal probability, yielding a direct effect of 0.413 and an indirect effect of 0.116 (CR = 2.623, p = 0.009) CONCLUSION: Permissive and authoritarian parenting styles are linked to an increased risk of suicide among adolescents. In contrast, authoritative parenting appears to offer protective benefits against the effects of cyberbullying. The younger adolescents and those living in urban areas as particularly vulnerable to online harassment, with financial difficulties and excessive internet use further complicating these challenges IMPLICATIONS TO PRACTICE: Promoting supportive parenting practices and creating safe online environments are essential strategies for improving adolescents’ mental health and mitigating risks associated with suicide and victimization.
PMID:41270654 | DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2025.11.025
