Paediatrics
Paediatrics

Alcohol use and alcohol use disorders as a mediator between common mental disorders and antiretroviral therapy adherence among people living with HIV in Tanzania

AIDS Res Ther. 2025 Nov 11;22(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12981-025-00818-5. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Common mental disorders (CMDs) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are significant barriers to effective antiretroviral …

Early versus delayed enteral nutrition in critically ill children under 12 years of age: an economic evaluation

Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2025 Nov 11;23(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12962-025-00668-y. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Nutritional support is an integral part of treating critically ill children in paediatric intensive …

How the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Can Play a Leadership Role in Climate Action: Results from the 2022 ASTMH Green Task Force Survey

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2025 Nov 11:tpmd250215. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.25-0215. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH) established …

Examining the Impact of a Codeveloped Multicomponent Mobile eHealth Lifestyle Intervention on Physical Activity and Its Association With Gestational Weight Gain in Underserved Women: A Statewide Randomized Controlled Trial

J Med Internet Res. 2025 Nov 11;27:e73962. doi: 10.2196/73962. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Underserved pregnant women have a greater risk of excessive or inadequate gestational weight gain …

Transforming Mental Health for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Young Adults Using Interventions to Drive Equity (TransHealthGUIDE): Protocol for a Digital Randomized Controlled Trial

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025 Nov 11;14:e78619. doi: 10.2196/78619. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse (TGD) young adults face a disproportionately high mental health burden, …

Parents’ expectations for the management of pediatric diarrhea in the clinical setting: perspectives of parents and physicians in Bangladesh

J Trop Pediatr. 2025 Oct 23;71(6):fmaf044. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmaf044. ABSTRACT Diarrheal diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children globally, and antibiotics are …

Natural Macrophage Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles as a Multifaceted Sepsis Therapeutic to Sequester Inflammatory and Toxic Mediators

ACS Nano. 2025 Nov 11. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5c12658. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Bacterial sepsis is a life-threatening immune dysregulation triggered by bacterial infection and propagated …