Neonatal Medicine
Neonatal Medicine

Prenatal Exposures to High Ambient Temperatures and Heatwaves Increase the Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Evidence from Twin Pairs across China

Biomed Environ Sci. 2026 Aug 20;39(8):909-923. doi: 10.3967/bes2026.074. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: The association between necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and prenatal heat exposure has not been adequately studied. …

Neonatal Hair Metabolic Signatures of Selective Fetal Growth Restriction in DCDA Twins are Linked to Adverse Neurobehavioral Outcomes at Infancy and Early Childhood

Biomed Environ Sci. 2026 Aug 20;39(8):937-952. doi: 10.3967/bes2026.075. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) in dichorionic-diamniotic (DCDA) twins is associated with the risk of …

Neonatal Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome presenting with macrophage activation syndrome-like hyperinflammation and severe congenital glaucoma: a case report

Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2026 Aug 24;24(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12969-026-01264-x. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Neonatal-onset Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a rare monogenic type I interferonopathy that may mimic …

Association between extreme heat exposure and risk of preterm birth and its effect modifiers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2026 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41370-026-00945-9. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Extreme heat is an intensifying environmental stressor, with pregnant …

Combined Lung and Cranial Ultrasound for Early Identification and Severity Stratification of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome

J Vis Exp. 2026 Sep 1;(235). doi: 10.3791/71296. ABSTRACT Early identification and severity stratification of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) are essential for timely respiratory …