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Child And Adolescent Mental Health

Large Language Model-Based Behavioral Activation Chatbot for Young People With Depression Using Artificial Users and Clinical Experts: Mixed Methods Evaluation

JMIR Ment Health. 2026 Sep 1;13:e94781. doi: 10.2196/94781. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Mental health chatbots are increasingly used to support people with depressive symptoms, and large language …

Child And Adolescent Mental Health

Sex modifies the association of high-altitude hypoxia with poor sleep quality and depression in school-age children and adolescents

Sleep Breath. 2026 Sep 1;30(5):250. doi: 10.1007/s11325-026-03791-z. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: While chronic exposure to high-altitude hypoxia is known to impair sleep and mental health, whether these …

Child And Adolescent Mental Health

From stigma to support: Assessing the impact of school mental health literacy program in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2026 Sep 1;6(9):e0007153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0007153. eCollection 2026. ABSTRACT Mental health stigma remains a major barrier due to limited mental health promotion …

Neonatal Medicine

Maternal body mass index in early pregnancy and offspring mortality up to early adulthood: A nationwide cohort study

PLoS Med. 2026 Sep 1;23(9):e1005217. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1005217. eCollection 2026 Sep. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Obesity is increasingly common among women of childbearing age worldwide. Maternal obesity during …

Neonatal Medicine

Effects of preterm birth and gestational diabetes on innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in human breast milk

Mol Cell Pediatr. 2026 Sep 1;13(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s40348-026-00255-y. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding provides key immunological and metabolic benefits for newborns, reducing complications of preterm birth and …

Neonatal Medicine

Health risks and benefits of UV radiation: Assessing exposure times related to vitamin D3 synthesis alongside the potential risk of sunburn in northern mid-latitudes

Int J Biometeorol. 2026 Sep 1;70(9):246. doi: 10.1007/s00484-026-03314-1. ABSTRACT In this research, the duration of exposure of unprotected skin required for the synthesis of 1000 …

Neonatal Medicine

The Value of Lung Biopsy in Infants up to 3 Months With Diffuse Lung Disease in a Resource-Limited Setting

Can Respir J. 2026;2026(1):e1509295. doi: 10.1155/carj/1509295. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Neonatal lung biopsy guides management of unusually severe, diffuse lung disease with an uncertain diagnosis. Childhood interstitial …

Neonatal Medicine

Management and outcomes of congenital pulmonary airway malformations and bronchopulmonary sequestrations diagnosed in the fetal period

Pediatr Surg Int. 2026 Sep 1;42(1):377. doi: 10.1007/s00383-026-06610-4. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To describe the prenatal and postnatal management and outcomes of fetuses prenatally diagnosed with congenital …

Paediatrics

Efficacy and safety of thalidomide (1 vs 2 mg/kg/d) in transfusion-dependent thalassemia: A Non-Inferiority Trial

Blood Adv. 2026 Sep 1:bloodadvances.2025019459. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2025019459. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Thalidomide has emerged as a fetal hemoglobin-inducer with potential to reduce transfusion burden …