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Human milk microbiome as a modulator of the early-life gut-brain axis: mechanisms and translational opportunities for neurodevelopment

J Transl Med. 2026 Aug 31;24(1):1125. doi: 10.1186/s12967-026-08844-1. ABSTRACT The first 1000 days of life represent a critical developmental window during which early microbial colonization …

Spinal anesthesia for urgent cesarean section in a parturient with RYR1 mutation-associated malignant hyperthermia susceptibility: a case report

Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2026 Sep 2;12(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s40748-026-00288-1. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a rare pharmacogenetic disorder triggered by volatile anesthetics and succinylcholine. …

Prenatal characteristics and clinical outcomes in 82 cases with agenesis of corpus callosum: single tertiary center experience

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2026 Aug 7;26(1):979. doi: 10.1186/s12884-026-09799-3. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is one of the most common structural brain malformations, …

Effect of antenatal milk expression on prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy, lactogenesis onset, and early exclusive breastfeeding in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial

Int Breastfeed J. 2026 Aug 6;21(1):81. doi: 10.1186/s13006-026-00879-w. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) frequently experience delayed onset of lactogenesis, insufficient breastfeeding …

Aligning training with clinical reality: linking case-mix and self-reported confidence to entrustable professional activities in physician-staffed EMS

BMC Emerg Med. 2026 Aug 28;26(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s12873-026-01753-y. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Emergency medical services (EMS) physicians must manage a broad spectrum of high-acuity prehospital emergencies. However, …

Improving pediatric hip fracture detection using deep learning: multicenter validation and clinical reader study

Int J Surg. 2026 Mar 18;112(7):13179-13189. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000005138. eCollection 2026 Jul. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for automated localization and …