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Neonatal Medicine

Identification of distinct clinical profiles of sepsis risk in paediatric emergency department patients using Bayesian profile regression

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2025 Mar 12;9(1):e003100. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003100. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Sepsis affects 25 million children and neonates annually, causing significant mortality and morbidity. Early identification …

Neonatal Medicine

Buprenorphine-naloxone versus buprenorphine for opioid use disorder during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2025 Feb 28;271:112632. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112632. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The standard of care for treating opioid use disorder (OUD) during …

Neonatal Medicine

Pre-Clinical Model of Dysregulated FicD AMPylation causes diabetes by disrupting pancreatic endocrine homeostasis

Mol Metab. 2025 Mar 10:102120. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102120. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The bi-functional enzyme FicD catalyzes AMPylation and deAMPylation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone …

Paediatrics

Addressing inequities in cryptorchidism care: The impact of social determinants on timely & true undescended testis referrals – A six-year study from a high-volume referral center

J Pediatr Urol. 2025 Feb 27:S1477-5131(25)00127-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.02.036. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: The American Urological Association (AUA) recommends urology referral and surgery for …

Paediatrics

Fecal microbiota transplantation for vancomycin-resistant Clostridium innocuum infection in inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study evaluating safety and clinical and microbiota outcome

J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2025 Mar 4:S1684-1182(25)00064-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2025.03.004. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Clostridium innocuum is a vancomycin-resistant pathobiome associated with poor clinical …

Paediatrics

Effects of reading augmented reality storybook versus normal storybook reading on preoperative fear and anxiety levels of children in the age group of 7-12 years: A randomized controlled trial

J Pediatr Urol. 2025 Feb 25:S1477-5131(25)00116-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.02.025. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT AIM AND OBJECTIVES: In the preoperative period, non-pharmacological methods such as multimedia …

Paediatrics

Wear behavior of CAD-CAM zirconia, ceramic, and 3D printed nano-hybrid resin crowns for the restoration of primary and permanent molars: An in vitro study

J Prosthet Dent. 2025 Mar 11:S0022-3913(25)00187-8. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2025.02.040. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Early childhood caries is one the world’s most common …

Paediatrics

Nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage among hospitalized patients before and after COVID-19 pandemic in a regional hospital in taiwan

J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2025 Mar 4:S1684-1182(25)00046-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2025.02.011. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Strict mask wearing and handwashing were implemented in hospital settings …

Paediatrics

The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Overview. Part 1: Fundamentals of AI, and its Contemporary Applications in Dentistry

Int Dent J. 2025 Mar 11:S0020-6539(25)00047-4. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2025.02.005. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) holds immense promise in revolutionising dentistry, spanning, diagnostics, treatment …