Cloacal exstrophy management in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC): comparative outcomes of direct versus staged closure and a multidisciplinary risk-stratified protocol
Pediatr Surg Int. 2025 Jun 8;41(1):160. doi: 10.1007/s00383-025-06061-3. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: Cloacal exstrophy represents a significant challenge for pediatric surgeons. A critical component of treatment involves …