Risk of stroke associated with proton pump inhibitor use among individuals with and without pre-existing cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025 Jan 29;20(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-03161-4. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly used for managing gastroesophageal disorders but concerns about their …