In Vivo. 2025 Nov-Dec;39(6):3082-3089. doi: 10.21873/invivo.14110.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/AIM: Pediatric palliative care, particularly in oncology, is aimed at improving the quality of life for children with cancer and other life-limiting conditions. With an increase in the pediatric population eligible for such care, the need for multidisciplinary approaches and the integration of personalized care strategies emerges.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a systematic review to analyze the available evidence regarding the most effective interventions, with particular attention to pharmacological assistance, home management, and the central role of the nurse in childcare. The literature search was conducted through the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Scopus, encompassing studies published between 2000 and 2024, with a focus on children aged 0 to 2 years.
RESULTS: Ten key studies were identified that highlighted the importance of the multimodal approach in pediatric palliative care. The main interventions include the use of sedative drugs for symptom management, electronic symptom monitoring to improve family involvement, the importance of pain therapy, and the effectiveness of home care, as preferred by most families.
CONCLUSION: A care model that integrates multiple strategies, supported by a multidisciplinary team, is essential to ensure the optimal well-being of children in critical conditions. However, the paucity of specific studies on the 0-2 age group and the lack of standardized protocols represent significant limitations in clinical practice.
PMID:41167687 | DOI:10.21873/invivo.14110
