Month: <span>October 2025</span>
Month: October 2025

Mental Health Disorders in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery: Prevalence, Postoperative Outcomes, and Opioid Use

Spine J. 2025 Oct 9:S1529-9430(25)00816-2. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2025.10.006. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity often presenting …

Polygenic risk score of glycemic homeostasis, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and glycemic components in first episode psychosis

Schizophr Res. 2025 Oct 10;285:265-275. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2025.09.019. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: First episode of psychosis (FEP) is associated with glucose homeostasis abnormalities even …

Food- vs. supplement-based very-low-energy diets and gut microbiome composition in women with high body mass index: A randomized controlled trial

Cell Rep Med. 2025 Oct 10:102417. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102417. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In a single-blind, two-arm, randomized controlled-feeding trial (May 2021-February 2022), 47 women …

A cross-lagged panel model of the bidirectional relationships between gaming-specific maladaptive cognitions and internet gaming disorder among adolescents in China

Addict Behav. 2025 Oct 8;172:108518. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108518. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The directions of the causal relationships between gaming-specific maladaptive cognitions (MCIG) and internet …

Global, regional, and national trends in the burden of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children and adolescents (0-14 years): A 30-year analysis and future projections (1990-2036)

Psychiatry Res. 2025 Sep 28;353:116746. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116746. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common diseases …

Protecting children in crisis: An integrated approach to mass trauma response – clinical innovations, systems coordination, and evidence-based interventions

Psychiatry Res. 2025 Oct 6;353:116757. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116757. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Mass trauma events profoundly impact children’s psychological well-being, disrupting developmental processes and …

A systematic review on the associations between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and gut microbiome

J Psychiatr Res. 2025 Oct 4;191:597-603. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.10.008. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition in childhood, and growing …

The evolving burden of childhood meningitis in low- and middle-income countries, 1990-2021: a decomposition and frontier analysis

Eur J Pediatr. 2025 Oct 12;184(11):679. doi: 10.1007/s00431-025-06516-8. ABSTRACT Despite vaccination advances, childhood meningitis remains a major global threat, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries …